In this section:

Threats to shrubby tororaro

Habitat fragmentation and destruction

Stock presence and agricultural development have reduced shrub populations. Populations have also become isolated, leading to limitations on seed dispersal and colonisation.

Predation and trampling


Rodents are a threat

Rodents eat seeds, while snails and slugs are thought to eat any seedlings which may germinate. The shrub is also vulnerable to browsing by introduced animals.

In many places plants occur singly or in small single sex groups preventing seed production.

Disease, single-sex populations, competition, and damage caused by river gravel extraction are less significant causes of decline.

Potential for recovery

The recovery potential of the tororaro is excellent.

This is because the species is easily cultivated, grows well from seed and cuttings, and exhibits an immediate response to management.

Conservation for prosperity. Tiakina te taiao, kia puawai